- 69 Battle at Bedriacum, North-Italy
- 1205 Battle at Adrianople: Bulgaria beats Emp Boudouin of Constantinople
- 1250 Pope Innocent III refuses Jews of Cordova, Spain their request to build a synagogue
- 1250 Kublai is acclaimed the Great Khan by a Mongol Great Council
- 1450 French defeat English at Battle of Formigny in 100 Years’ War